Thursday, August 27, 2015

THE GHOST OF VIVIA THOMAS



On a bitterly cold morning in January of 1870 a sentry patrolling the grounds around Fort Gibson discovered the body of an enlisted man lying across the grave of an officer that had been shot and killed just weeks before. The body was taken to the infirmary and when the surgeon examined the body he found that this enlisted man, who had enlisted only a few weeks earlier, was a woman.

As the doctor and the commanding officer pondered just how she had managed this charade, the chaplain told one of the strangest stories in American military history. Thomas had given her secret to the priest in a confession a few days before her death. This story starts in Boston.  

Born in 1840 to a wealthy Boston family, Vivia Thomas grew up attending the finest schools.  She was presented to Boston’s elite society and, at one of thes elaborate affairs, she met a handsome Union officer. Vivia and the Lieutenant (his name lost in time) courted for several months. Soon her family was happy to announce their daughter engagement, elaborate wedding plans were made.  

But, shortly before the wedding, she found a note he had left for her. He stated he was not sure he was ready for marriage and it would have been unfair for him to expect a wife to travel with him to a frontier army outpost. Therefore, he was breaking off their engagement.

Heartbroken and embarrassed and humiliated, she decided to leave Boston and go in search in of her Lieutenant.  Once she found he was stationed at Fort Gibson, she left home and headed west.   As she traveled by river raft, the journey took several months traveling down the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers and then up the Arkansas River. To conceal the fact that she was a woman traveling alone, she cut her hair, started to dress as a man and roughened her face with dirt and coal. She rarely spoke and never looked anyone in the eye.  The disguise proved so successful she decided to use it to get close to the Lieutenant by enlisting in the Army.  She joined the Army’s 6th Infantry. No one suspected she was a woman  and she performed duties as ordered including patrolling for Indians.

She spent every chance she had watching him from afar; she never approached him.  He did not even recognize her as she walked past him.  Initially she just wanted revenge for being jilted.  But soon she fantasized being back in his arms. 

She knew he left the fort almost every night and decided to follow him.  She discovered that he was meeting with an Indian girl and realized her fantasies would not be realized. She needed to confront him and as he headed back to the fort she hid behind a rock.  She raised her rifle and fired. Shot in the chest, he fell from his horse. She approached his body and found him dead.  She returned to the fort.  The next morning a passerby discovered his body and took it to the fort. At first it was assumed that Indians must have killed him but when no clues were found the case was closed.

Overcome by grief and regret Vivia spent the next 2 weeks by his grave at night weeping and praying for forgiveness.  She finally confessed her story to the chaplain.
Two nights after her confession, on January 6, 1870, she returned to his grave; the temperature dropped below zero. At reveille the next morning, a soldier walking his post found her body; she had frozen to death.

For some reason, Vivia’s lieutenant was not liked at the fort, his rendezvous with the Indian girlfriend was not a secret. When Vivia’s story became known most of the men at the fort including the commanding officer admired her courage and fortitude. In their quiet way they showed this by where they buried her. She is buried in a circular plot at Fort Gibson, called the “Circle of Honor”. It is here where soldiers were buried who distinguished themselves in some way.  Among the graves there is one stone that simply reads "Vivia Thomas, January 7, 1870".

It is at this gravesite that an apparition of a “delicate” soldier is seen. This figure is seen kneeling near Vivia Thomas’ grave weeping softly. Her ghost is also seen and heard near the old fort’s barracks area as well.

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